See dokken in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dock"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dock"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "*dok"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dok",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix",
"t1": "docked hair"
},
"expansion": "dok (“docked hair”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1390"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1390",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From dok (“docked hair”) + -en (infinitival suffix). First attested in c. 1390.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dokketh",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dokkende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dokkynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dokked",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dokken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to dokken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dokke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dokke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dokked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dokkede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dokkest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dokkedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dokketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dokked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dokkede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dokke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dokked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dokkede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dokke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dokken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dokke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dokkeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dokked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dokkede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dokketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dokke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dokkynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dokkende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dokked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ydokked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "docke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "docken",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "dokke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "dokkyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dokken",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "dokk"
},
"expansion": "dokken (third-person singular simple present dokketh, present participle dokkende, dokkynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle dokked)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dokk"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 37 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 1 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "enm:Hair",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To dock (shorten hair, especially of an animal's tail)"
],
"id": "en-dokken-enm-verb-Z0sz22U9",
"links": [
[
"dock",
"dock"
],
[
"shorten",
"shorten#English"
],
[
"hair",
"hair#English"
],
[
"animal",
"animal#English"
],
[
"tail",
"tail#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) To dock (shorten hair, especially of an animal's tail)"
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 37 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To shorten, impair, or reduce."
],
"id": "en-dokken-enm-verb-p05Xo6hq",
"links": [
[
"shorten",
"shorten"
],
[
"impair",
"impair"
],
[
"reduce",
"reduce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Middle English) To shorten, impair, or reduce."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 29 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 37 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To shorten, impair, or reduce.",
"To curtail rights or capabilities."
],
"id": "en-dokken-enm-verb-bexo4E5T",
"links": [
[
"shorten",
"shorten"
],
[
"impair",
"impair"
],
[
"reduce",
"reduce"
],
[
"curtail",
"curtail"
],
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"capabilities",
"capability"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Middle English) To shorten, impair, or reduce.",
"(rare) To curtail rights or capabilities."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɔkən/"
}
],
"word": "dokken"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Hair"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dock"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dock"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "*dok"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dok",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix",
"t1": "docked hair"
},
"expansion": "dok (“docked hair”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1390"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1390",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From dok (“docked hair”) + -en (infinitival suffix). First attested in c. 1390.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dokketh",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dokkende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dokkynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dokked",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dokken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to dokken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dokke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dokke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dokked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dokkede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dokkest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dokkedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dokketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dokked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dokkede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dokke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dokked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dokkede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dokke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dokken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dokke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dokkeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dokked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dokkede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dokketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dokke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dokkynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dokkende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dokked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ydokked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "docke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "docken",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "dokke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "dokkyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dokken",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "dokk"
},
"expansion": "dokken (third-person singular simple present dokketh, present participle dokkende, dokkynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle dokked)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dokk"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To dock (shorten hair, especially of an animal's tail)"
],
"links": [
[
"dock",
"dock"
],
[
"shorten",
"shorten#English"
],
[
"hair",
"hair#English"
],
[
"animal",
"animal#English"
],
[
"tail",
"tail#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) To dock (shorten hair, especially of an animal's tail)"
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Late Middle English"
],
"glosses": [
"To shorten, impair, or reduce."
],
"links": [
[
"shorten",
"shorten"
],
[
"impair",
"impair"
],
[
"reduce",
"reduce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Middle English) To shorten, impair, or reduce."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Late Middle English",
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To shorten, impair, or reduce.",
"To curtail rights or capabilities."
],
"links": [
[
"shorten",
"shorten"
],
[
"impair",
"impair"
],
[
"reduce",
"reduce"
],
[
"curtail",
"curtail"
],
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"capabilities",
"capability"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Middle English) To shorten, impair, or reduce.",
"(rare) To curtail rights or capabilities."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɔkən/"
}
],
"word": "dokken"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dokken meaning in Middle English (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.